#cynthia phillips
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Europa is enveloped in a thick coat of water ice. (Some other moons in our solar system have ice made of methane and nitrogen—the cosmos is a weird place.) The criss-crossing lines visible in the new pictures are actually cracks and fissures in that frozen exterior. Scientists suspect that they’re caused by the stretching and squashing that Europa experiences as it orbits giant Jupiter. The moon’s terrain is sprinkled with chemical compounds such as sodium chloride and magnesium sulfate—more commonly known to Earthlings as table salt and Epsom salt—and they could indicate briny waters below.
Scientists got their best evidence that a Europan ocean might exist two decades ago, when that earlier NASA spacecraft detected a magnetic connection between Europa and Jupiter that could easily be explained by the presence of a salty, global sea. This deep into the solar system, Europa’s underground ocean wouldn’t feel the warmth of the sun; it would stay liquid because of Jupiter’s gravitational tugging. In recent years, telescopes have detected signs of plumes of water vapor spewing out of the cracks and into space. Scientists believe that Europa’s ocean could be as old as the moon itself, about 4 billion years or so, which would give life plenty of time and a stable environment in which to evolve, Phillips said.
The data suggest that Europa has a rocky mantle—the layer between the moon’s crust and core—and when rock and water come together, magical things can happen: Chemical interactions between them are known to produce hydrogen-rich materials for tiny creatures to metabolize. “On our own planet, hydrothermal systems at the seafloor provide energy for communities of microorganisms,” Samantha Trumbo, a planetary scientist at Cornell who studies icy ocean worlds like Europa, told me.
The upcoming NASA mission, named Clipper—a nod to the speedy, lightweight vessels favored by 19th-century merchants—will study nearly every bit of the Europan surface. If it gets lucky, the spacecraft could fly through some plume particles, take a sip, and analyze the contents. Alyssa Rhoden, a planetary geophysicist at the Southwest Research Institute who studies Europa, is most excited about a Clipper instrument designed to detect warmer-than-usual spots on the moon’s surface. “When you look at Europa’s surface, you can see a lot of pits where the surface seems to have dropped down a little bit, places where the surface has been disrupted,” Rhoden told me. “We think that that’s happening from heating coming from below.” That signature could simply indicate the presence of melted bits of ice near the frigid crust—or it could mean a roiling sea has floated toward the surface, perhaps bringing any tiny inhabitants with it.
The Clipper mission is not meant to find definitive proof that life exists on Europa, only explore whether the moon has the right conditions and chemistry to make life possible. Evidence of life will require more missions, guided by Clipper’s data, that could land on the Europan surface and drill into the ice. NASA is also searching for life elsewhere in the solar system, notably on Mars, where a rover is collecting samples from a dried-up river delta. But Europa is a more tantalizing target, and so are the other ocean moons sprinkled across the solar system, such as Enceladus and Titan, which orbit Saturn, and Triton, around Neptune. The Mars mission is designed to search for signs of fossilized life that existed several billion years ago, when water once flowed on the planet. “It’s quite possible that Mars could have had life in the past, in a warmer-weather era, and it’s possible that there are subsurface pockets on Mars that could have remnants of this living biosphere,” Phillips said. “But on somewhere like Europa, life could exist there now.”
And what might humanity, by way of carefully engineered machines, find on Europa, once we’ve figured out which melty bits to inspect? “I would love for there to be Europan whales swimming around in that ocean,” Phillips said with a laugh. But alien life, if it exists, is likely to be small and simple. Energy sources are limited in the Europan depths, and scientists don’t think the environment can support the development of more complex organisms, Phillips said. Still, even the discovery of a single microbe would mark an explosive event in human history. It would mean that life had managed to spring up in two different places around the same star—in a universe absolutely brimming with stars. If it happened more than once here, in our own solar system, it’s likely happened elsewhere in the cosmos, around someone else’s sun. This is why scientists are so eager to catch a glimpse of Europa, and prepare as much as they can for the exploration to come. “We all want it to be water,” Rhoden said. “We all want it to be a cool plumbing system in the shell with lots of activity, and someday we’ll get down there and find little Europan sea urchins clinging to the bottom of the ice.”
— There’s Hope for Life on Europa, a Distant Moon
#marina koren#astronomy#space exploration#science#planetary science#ecology#oceanology#chemistry#geophysics#extraterrestrial life#biology#microbiology#jupiter#europa#water#nasa#europa clipper#samantha trumbo#alyssa rhoden#cynthia phillips
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Cynthia Erivo and Jeremy Jordan as Anne Wheeler and Phillip Carlyle in The Greatest Showman, as it should have been ofc
#fanart#musical fanart#jeremy jordan#cynthia erivo#anne wheeler#phillip carlyle#the greatest showman#greatest showman#musical theatre#musicals#film studies#illustrators on tumblr#zendaya#zac efron#hugh jackman#musical movies#light study#color study#broadway musicals#musical fandom#broadway fandom#broadway fanart#unreality#screencap#screencap redraw#screencap repaint#digital art#redraw#artists on tumblr#illustration
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This cane is just to keep everybody else happy. It's a hell of a note when somebody my age has to act on the hobble when I'm already on the mend.
#northern exposure#nx#ruth-anne miller#shelly tambo#chris stevens#peg phillips#cynthia geary#john corbett#90s television#90s tv shows#3x08 a-hunting we will go
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n o r t h e r n e x p o s u r e created by joshua brand, john falsey Tranquility Base [s6ep23]
'Yes.' - barbara
'What?' - maurice
'I said, I accept, Maurice. But no big announcement, no splashy wedding. We do it by the book, or we don't do it at all, you got that?' - barbara
'Outstanding!' - maurice
'Well, aren't you gonna kiss me?' - barbara
#northern exposure#Joshua Brand#John Falsey#northern exposure season 6#nex season 6#nex Tranquility Base#Tranquility Base#lot: nex season 6 ep 23/23 (ep 110/110)#barry corbin#john corbett#janine turner#john cullum#cynthia geary#darren e. burrows#elaine miles#peg phillips#Moultrie Patten#diane delano#James L. Dunn#Maurice Minnifield#Chris Stevens#Maggie O'Connell#Holling Vincoeur#Shelly Tambo#Ed Chigliak#Marilyn Whirlwind#Ruth-Anne Miller#Walt Kupfer#Barbara Semanski
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The Northern exposure regular cast (plus Eve) being photographed during the filming of the episode "Lost and Found" (3.17, 1992).
#northern exposure#thank for the memories#1990s#alaska#joel fleischman#holling vincoeur#maggie o'connell#chris stevens#ed chigliak#marilyn whirlwind#maurice minnifield#ruth anne miller#shelly tambo#peg phillips#darren e. burrows#john corbett#janine turner#rob morrow#barry corbin#john cullum#cynthia geary#elaine miles#90s#say cheese#90s tv shows#great tv era#1992#NX#bienvenue en alaska#found family
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NORTHERN EXPOSURE 3.03 “Oy, Wilderness”
“Five-thousand-some-odd years of recorded history, centuries of thought and planning, trial and error, research and development, finally, indoor plumbing is perfected. And, in one fell swoop, I’m reduced to squatting in the woods like a German Shepherd!”
#northern exposure#northernexposureedit#noexedit#grandmastv#uservintage#userrobin#userbbelcher#rob morrow#janine turner#cynthia geary#peg phillips#darren e burrows#christine elise#myedit#joel in this episode is just like me fr
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#pattie boyd#maureen cox#maureen starkey#jane asher#cythia powell#cynthia lennon#the beatles wives#twiggy#michelle phillips#yoko ono#60s
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The complete 'Northern Exposure' – adrift in Alaska on Prime Video
Lifelong New Yorker Dr. Joel Fleischman (Rob Morrow), fresh from Columbia University’s medical school, arrives in Alaska to serve out his four years of service—the terms of his scholarship—in the first episode of Northern Exposure (1990-1995). But instead of the city of Anchorage, he’s assigned to the tiny Alaskan village of Cicely, courtesy of the machinations of town entrepreneur and former…
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#Adam Arkin#Amazon Prime Video#Anthony Edwards#Barry Corbin#Bill Irwin#Blu-ray#Cirque de Soleil#Cynthia Geary#Darren E. Burrows#DVD#Elaine Miles#Janine Turner#John Corbett#John Cullum#John Falsey#Joshua Brand#Northern Exposure#Paul Provenza#Peg Phillips#Richard Cummings Jr.#Rob Morrow#Teri Polo#VOD
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March 2023 B-Days | Wednesday, 03.01.2023
Thursday, 03.02.2023 - Ian Sinclair
Friday, 03.03.2023 - Cynthia Cranz
Sunday, 03.05.2023 - Yuri Lowenthal
Thursday, 03.09.2023 - Mike Pollock
Saturday, 03.11.2023 - Rob Paulsen & Robbie Daymond
Monday, 03.13.2023 - Megan Shipman
Wednesday, 03.15.2023 - Chris Patton & Mark Laskowski
Friday, 03.17.2023 - Katelyn Barr, Kyle Philips, & Patrick Seitz
Saturday, 03.18.2023 - Luci Christian
Friday, 03.24.2023 - Corey Hartzog & Kristi Kang
Sunday, 03.26.2023 - Carol Anne Day
Wednesday, 03.29.2023 - Brian Beacock
Thursday, 03.30.2023 - Maurice LaMarche
Friday, 03.31.2023 - Ashleigh Ball & Megan Emerick
Up above are the upcoming birthdays/dates for these awesome English voice actors of March 2023.
#anime#anime roles#ashleigh ball#brian beacock#carol anne day#chris patton#corey hartzog#cynthia cranz#english dub#english dubbed#english voice actors#ian sinclair#katelyn barr#kristi kang#kyle phillips#luci christian#march 2023#mark laskowski#maurice lamarche#megan emerick#megan shipman#mike pollock#patrick seitz#rob paulsen#robbie daymond#upcoming birthdays#wednesday post#wednesday wisdom#yuri lowenthal
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Hearing that, Phillip grinned and slowly began to increase his speed, ramming his cock faster and harder as if he wants Cynthia to moan like a horny bitch. He then eagerly kissed her back, his tongue wanting to dominate her
Open RP Starter: A Champion’s Rights
“Congratulations—you are now the Champion of the Sinnoh region.”
Cynthia smiled as she admitted defeat and recalled the last of her fainted Pokémon. Though she tried to keep herself composed, in reality she was beyond elated. Not only because she had grown tired of her duties and position as the League Champion, but because this gave her the perfect chance to make good on a secret, dark desire of hers that she’d kept hidden away for years—ever since the day she learned of it.
“You know, there are stories about the first Champion of Sinnoh,” she began in a curious tone, stepping closer to her opponent. “According to the old tales from Hisui, the champion of the region had the right to mate with any woman he desired. It was considered a great honor, bearing offspring of a champion that the Great Sinnoh itself had chosen. Of course, those traditions faded away with time…I always thought it such a shame, though…”
Finally, Cynthia let a smirk spread across her face as her coat dropped to the floor, revealing the revealing dress she wore underneath. “It just seemed like the sort of custom worth bringing back into practice~ wouldn’t you say so, Champion~?”
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FATHERS AND THEIR CHILDREN (STRANGERS UNDER THE SAME ROOF).
East, West by Salman Rushdie / Woodtangle by Mary Ruefle / Dearest Father, a letter by Franz Kafka / This Dusk In A Mouth Full Of Prayer by Michael Wasson / Succession / Interview With The Vampire / Gangs of New York (2002), dir. by Martin Scorsese / An Oresteia by Anne Carson / The Cruel Prince by Holly Black / 6 ways to draw a circle by tumblr user filmnoirsbian / Origin Story by Desireé Dallagiacomo / Come the Slumberless To the Land of Nod by Traci Brimhal / Abraham and Isaac before the Sacrifice by Jan Victors (oil on canvas) / The Sacrifice of Isaac by Philippe de Champaigne (oil on canvas) / Supernatural, Season 1 Epside 22 'Devil's Trap' / Ruby by Cynthia Bond / Erou by Maya Phillips / Interview With The Vampire / Cut by Catherine Lacey / Succession / Frankenstein by Mary Shelley / The Last Days of Judas Iscariot by Stephen Adly Guirgis / Mindhunter / tumblr tags by @buckybucananbarnes / Saturn Devouring His Son by Francisco Goya (mixed media mural) / Saturn Devouring His Son by Peter Paul Rubens (oil on canvas) / Mother - John Lennon / Succession / Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe by Benjamin Alire Sáenz / forgiving our fathers by dick lourie
#literature#quotes#web weaving#web weave#fathers#succession#fatherhood#interview with the vampire#parallels#mine#words#word weave#fathers who hate you even though they do not know you.#fathers who hate that you have what they never had. fathers who despise you#for being luckier than they were. fathers who blame you. fathers who will always blame you.
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clingyduo; we are best friends, two hands of the same body— it no longer feels like a comfort in my mouth
vahan teryan / cynthia ozick / danez smith / @art--harridan / yevgeny yevtushenko / fleur jaeggy / kim quindlen / safia elhillo / @ahhhdownwego / mary szybist / @honeytuesday / forugh farrokhzad / mahmoud darwish / robert wood lynn / @shoestrum / bianca stone / carl phillips / @doodlebloo
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I got overbooked.
#northern exposure#nx#90s television#90s tv shows#chris stevens#shelly tambo#ruth-anne miller#joel fleischman#john corbett#cynthia geary#peg phillips#rob morrow#3x02 only you
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2024 March 29
Galileo's Europa Image Credit: NASA, JPL-Caltech, SETI Institute, Cynthia Phillips, Marty Valenti
Explanation: Looping through the Jovian system in the late 1990s, the Galileo spacecraft recorded stunning views of Europa and uncovered evidence that the moon's icy surface likely hides a deep, global ocean. Galileo's Europa image data has been remastered here, with improved calibrations to produce a color image approximating what the human eye might see. Europa's long curving fractures hint at the subsurface liquid water. The tidal flexing the large moon experiences in its elliptical orbit around Jupiter supplies the energy to keep the ocean liquid. But more tantalizing is the possibility that even in the absence of sunlight that process could also supply the energy to support life, making Europa one of the best places to look for life beyond Earth. The Juno spacecraft currently in Jovian orbit has also made repeated flybys of the water world, returning images along with data exploring Europa's habitability. This October will see the launch of the NASA's Europa Clipper on a voyage of exploration. The spacecraft will make nearly 50 flybys, approaching to within 25 kilometers of Europa's icy surface.
∞ Source: apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap240329.html
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n o r t h e r n e x p o s u r e created by joshua brand, john falsey [tranquility base, s6ep23] Our Town
#northern exposure#Joshua Brand#John Falsey#northern exposure season 6#nex season 6#nex Tranquility Base#Tranquility Base#lot: nex season 6 ep 23/23 (ep 110/110)#barry corbin#john corbett#janine turner#john cullum#cynthia geary#darren e. burrows#elaine miles#peg phillips#Moultrie Patten#Paul Provenza#teri polo#Armenia Miles#Maurice Minnifield#Christopher Stevens#Maggie O'Connell#Holling Vincoeur#Shelly Tambo#Ed Chigliak#Marilyn Whirlwind#Ruth-Anne Miller#Walt Kupfer
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The Epic Saga Concludes with Part Three of the Highly Anticipated Trilogy!
Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths – Part Three
Based on DC’s iconic comic book limited series ‘Crisis on Infinite Earths’ by Marv Wolfman and George Pérez, join DC Super Heroes from across the multiverse in the action-packed conclusion of the three-part DC animated film Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths – Part Three. The eagerly awaited film brings to a close the thrilling trilogy that marks the end to the Tomorrowverse story arc.
Produced by Warner Bros. Animation, DC and Warner Bros. Home Entertainment, the all-new, action-packed DC animated film features some of DC’s most famous Super Heroes from multiple universes including Batman, Superman and Wonder Woman, who come together to stop an impending threat of doom and destruction. Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths – Part Three will be available to purchase exclusively on digital on July 16 and on 4K UHD in limited edition steelbook packaging and Blu-ray on July 23.
Fans of this superhero adventure will also be able to indulge in a range of bonus features including interviews with the filmmakers on how they created a comprehensive universe across seven films.
Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths – Part One and Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths – Part Two are currently available on Digital, 4K UHD and Blu-ray.
Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths – Part Three features returning popular voice cast members: Jensen Ackles (Supernatural, The Boys, The Winchesters) as Batman/Bruce Wayne, Emmy winner Darren Criss (The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story, Glee) as Superman & Earth-2 Superman, Aldis Hodge (Straight Outta Compton, Black Adam) as Green Lantern/John Stewart, Meg Donnelly (Legion of Super-Heroes, High School Musical: The Musical: The Series,) as Supergirl & Harbinger, and Stana Katic (Castle, Absentia) as Wonder Woman & Superwoman, along with Corey Stoll (Ant-Man, Black Mass) as Lex Luthor.
The star-studded ensemble voice cast also includes Gideon Adlon as Batgirl, Ike Amadi as Martian Manhunter/J’Onn J’Onzz, Geoffrey Arend as Psycho Pirate/Charles Halstead, Troy Baker as The Joker & Spider Guild Lantern, Brian Bloom as Adam Strange & Sidewinder, Matt Bomer as The Flash, Ashly Burch as Nightshade & Queen Mera, Zach Callison as Earth-2 Robin & Robin/Damian Wayne, Kevin Conroy as Earth-12 Batman, Alexandra Daddario as Lois Lane, Brett Dalton as Bat Lash & Captain Atom, John Dimaggio as Lobo, Ato Essandoh as Mr. Terrific, Keith Ferguson as Doctor Fate & Two-Face, Will Friedle as Batman Beyond & Kamandi, Jennifer Hale as Hippolyta & Green Lantern Aya, Mark Hamill as Earth-12 The Joker, Jamie Gray Hyder as Hawkgirl & Young Diana, Erika Ishii as Doctor Light/Dr. Hoshi & Huntress, David Kaye as The Question & Cardonian Lantern, Matt Lanter as Blue Beetle, Liam McIntryre as Aquaman, Cynthia Kaye McWilliams as Dr. Beth Chapel & The Cheetah, Lou Diamond Phillips as The Spectre, Elysia Rotaru as Black Canary & Black Canary II, Matt Ryan as Constantine, Katee Sackhoff as Poison Ivy, Keesha Sharp as Vixen, Jimmi Simpson as Green Arrow, Jason Spisak as Blue Lantern Razer & Hayseed, Armen Taylor as The Flash/Jay Garrick, Gas Soldier & Executioner, and Dean Winters as Captain Storm.
Justice League Crisis on Infinite Earths – Part Three is produced by Jim Krieg and Kimberly S. Moreau and executive produced by Butch Lukic, Sam Register, and Michael Uslan. The film is directed by Jeff Wamester from a script by Jim Krieg. Casting and voice direction is by Wes Gleason. The film is based on characters from DC and the graphic novel “Crisis on Infinite Earths” by Marv Wolfman and George Pérez
Justice League Crisis on Infinite Earths – Part Three will be available on July 16 to purchase digitally from Amazon Prime Video, AppleTV, Google Play, Vudu and more. On July 23 the film will be available to purchase on 4K Ultra HD in limited edition steelbook packaging and Blu-ray Discs online and in-store at major retailers. Pre-order your copy now.
Additionally, the Justice League Crisis on Infinite Earths Trilogy will be available on July 16 to purchase digitally from Amazon Prime Video, AppleTV, Google Play, Vudu and more, and features an exclusive special feature - An Epic Challenge: Crisis in Comics and Animation.
SYNOPSIS:
Now fully revealed as the ultimate threat to existence, the ANTI-MONITOR wages an unrelenting attack on the surviving Earths that struggle for survival in a pocket universe. One-by-one, these worlds and all their inhabitants are vaporized! On the planets that remain, even time itself is shattered and heroes from the past join the Justice League and their rag-tag allies against the epitome of evil. But as they make their last stand, will the sacrifice of the superheroes be enough to save us all?
SPECIAL FEATURES INCLUDE:
Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths – Part Three - Physical and Digital
A Multiverse of Inspiration
Jon and John: Stewart and Constantine
Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths Trilogy (Digital only)
An Epic Challenge: Crisis in Comics and Animation
Running Time: 98:06
Rated PG-13 for some violence and language.
*Digital version not available in Canada
Available exclusively on Digital on July 16
4K UHD in limited edition steelbook packaging and Blu-ray arriving on July 23
Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths Trilogy Also
Available exclusively on Digital on July 16
Preorder at Amazon.
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